Search results for "Intestines -- Microbiology"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Obesity-associated deficits in inhibitory control are phenocopied to mice through gut microbiota changes in one-carbon and aromatic amino acids metab…

2021

Gut: first published.

Male0301 basic medicine2312MicrobiologiaGut floraTranscriptomeMice0302 clinical medicineOverweight persons1506Gut MicrobiotaPrefrontal cortexhealth care economics and organizationsdigestive oral and skin physiologyGastroenterologyIntestins -- MalaltiesFecal Microbiota TransplantationMiddle AgedPersones obesesserotonin3. Good healthInhibition PsychologicalIntestins -- MicrobiologiaPhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structureintestinal microbiology ; microbiota ; obesity.ObesitatFemaleIntestines -- DiseasesdopamineperformanceAdultmedicine.medical_specialtytryptophan depletionPhysical exerciseBiologyIntestines -- Microbiologydigestive systemMicrobiologyAmino Acids Aromatic03 medical and health sciencesMetabolomicsInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansObesityAnterior cingulate cortexAgedIntestinal microbiologyMetabolismbiology.organism_classificationCarbonGastrointestinal MicrobiomeFatty LiverCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyTranscriptome030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStroop effect
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Gut bacterial ClpB-like gene function is associated with decreased body weight and a characteristic microbiota profile

2020

[Background]: The chaperone ClpB, a bacterial protein, is a conformational antigen-mimetic of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) implicated in body weight regulation in mice. We here investigated the potential associations of gut bacterial ClpB-like gene function with obesity status and gut microbiota in humans.

MaleRikenellaceaeGut floraPrevotellaceaemedicine.disease_causeFecesMice0302 clinical medicineOverweight personsClostridiaceae2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesIntestins -- MalaltiesEndopeptidase ClpFecal Microbiota TransplantationMiddle AgedPersones obeses3. Good healthIntestins -- Microbiologialcsh:QR100-130FemaleIntestines -- DiseasesAdultMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyFirmicutesBiologyIntestines -- Microbiologydigestive systemMicrobiologylcsh:Microbial ecology03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansMicrobiomeObesityBacterial gene functionEscherichia coliAged030304 developmental biologyBacteriaResearchBacterial gene function ; Body weight regulation ; Microbiome ; Obesitybiology.organism_classificationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMice Inbred C57BLCross-Sectional StudiesEndocrinologyCase-Control StudiesBody weight regulationMicrobiomeCLPB030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Gut microbiota steroid sexual dimorphism and its impact on gonadal steroids: influences of obesity and menopausal status

2020

[Background]: Gonadal steroid hormones have been suggested as the underlying mechanism responsible for the sexual dimorphism observed in metabolic diseases. Animal studies have also evidenced a causal role of the gut microbiome and metabolic health. However, the role of sexual dimorphism in the gut microbiota and the potential role of the microbiome in influencing sex steroid hormones and shaping sexually dimorphic susceptibility to disease have been largely overlooked. Although there is some evidence of sex-specific differences in the gut microbiota diversity, composition, and functionality, the results are inconsistent. Importantly, most of these studies have not taken into account the go…

Male:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]PhysiologyGut flora:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Mice:Chemicals and Drugs::Hormones Hormone Substitutes and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Gonadal Hormones [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineOverweight persons:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals [Medical Subject Headings]TestosteroneProgesteronaGonadal Steroid HormonesTestosteronaTestosteroneProgesterone:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]Sex Characteristics0303 health sciencesMicrobiotaIntestins -- MalaltiesMiddle AgedSex ; Gender ; Gonadal steroids ; Testosterone ; Progesterone ; Microbiome ; Sexual dimorphism.Persones obeses3. Good healthMenopause:Phenomena and Processes::Microbiological Phenomena::Microbiota [Medical Subject Headings]Intestins -- MicrobiologiaCaracteres sexualeslcsh:QR100-130Female:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Climacteric::Menopause [Medical Subject Headings]SexAnimal studiesIntestines -- DiseasesMenopauseMenopausaAdultMicrobiology (medical):Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Sex Characteristics [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]SexoSteroid biosynthesisBiologyIntestines -- Microbiologydigestive systemMicrobiologylcsh:Microbial ecology:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Case-Control Studies [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciencesSexual dimorphismmedicineAnimalsHumansObesityMicrobiome:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]Aged030304 developmental biology:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Mice [Medical Subject Headings]ResearchGender:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationObesityGastrointestinal Microbiome:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Gonadal steroidsSexual dimorphismCross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Case-Control StudiesIdentidad de géneroMicrobiome030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMicrobiome
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Obesity status and obesity-associated gut dysbiosis effects on hypothalamic structural covariance

2021

[Background]: Functional connectivity alterations in the lateral and medial hypothalamic networks have been associated with the development and maintenance of obesity, but the possible impact on the structural properties of these networks remains largely unexplored. Also, obesity-related gut dysbiosis may delineate specific hypothalamic alterations within obese conditions. We aim to assess the effects of obesity, and obesity and gut-dysbiosis on the structural covariance differences in hypothalamic networks, executive functioning, and depressive symptoms.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDisbiosisEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismHypothalamusMedicine (miscellaneous)StriatumIntestines -- MicrobiologyArticleBody Mass IndexGlàndules endocrinesInternal medicineNeural PathwaysmedicineHumansObesityEndocrine glandsNutrition and DieteticsHipotàlembusiness.industryFunctional connectivityMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityIntestins -- MicrobiologiaCross-Sectional StudiesEndocrinologyHypothalamusStructural covarianceObesitatDysbiosisFemaleGut dysbiosisbusinessInsulaHypothalamic DiseasesExecutive dysfunction
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